Research

Research Topics

We work on research topics including, but not limited to:

  • Multimodal sensing, data processing, and sensor fusion
  • Deep learning-based perception for scene understanding
  • Edge AI and hardware-aware AI deployment
  • Robotics, embodied intelligence, and physical AI
  • Multimodal foundation models and agentic AI
  • World models and spatial intelligence for closed-loop autonomy
  • Reliable, trustworthy, and safety-aware AI for autonomous systems
  • Application-driven AI for real-world sensing and autonomy
Sensor Fusion Deep Perception Robotics Physical AI Multimodal AI Agentic AI World Models Applied AI Autonomous Systems
Research overview of PAIA Lab

These topics share one goal: the scientific and computational foundations for reliable autonomous intelligence in the physical world. They also share one difficulty. Sensors fail, calibration drifts, observations are incomplete, and rare events dominate safety outcomes, so perception, reasoning, and action cannot be studied in isolation.

We therefore pursue the work above along three connected directions, each carrying the loop one step further: from sensing, to understanding, to decision-making.

Multi-Sensor Fusion and Deep Perception

We develop reliable multimodal perception methods that transform heterogeneous sensor data into robust situational awareness. This direction integrates Camera, Radar, LiDAR, GNSS, and other sensing modalities through calibration, spatial alignment, temporal synchronization, uncertainty modeling, adaptive fusion, and deep representation learning.

Beyond improving accuracy on standard benchmarks, our goal is to create perception systems that understand their own reliability, detect degradation, and remain functional under occlusion, adverse weather, sensor faults, domain shift, and real-time deployment constraints.

Recent articles on this topic:

Multimodal AI for Autonomous Systems

We explore how multimodal AI foundation models can enable a new generation of autonomous systems that are more generalizable, context-aware, and adaptive. This direction studies how vision, geometry, motion, language, and semantics can be unified into physically grounded representations that connect low-level sensing with high-level reasoning.

Rather than treating foundation models as black-box predictors, we aim to constrain them with sensor evidence, scene geometry, temporal dynamics, uncertainty estimation, and physical plausibility. The long-term vision is foundation-model-enabled autonomy for open-world perception, semantic reasoning, human–system communication, and safe decision support.

Recent articles on this topic:

Intelligent Autonomous Systems: Prediction, Control, and Planning

Reliable perception matters only when it leads to better decisions. We study how perception, uncertainty, and scene understanding can be translated into risk-aware prediction, control, and planning for intelligent autonomous systems.

In transportation and autonomous driving, this includes predictive safety systems, variable speed limits, advanced safety warnings, uncertainty-aware motion prediction, and planning under occlusion, poor visibility, and rare events. In robotics and related settings, it includes anomaly-aware monitoring, intent inference, and adaptive operation in human-centered environments.

Recent articles on this topic: